Wading in for salmon

When given the opportunity, salmon can rebound. On Vancouver Island, Cowichan River Chinook returns have recently reached record highs after falling to just 500 natural spawners in 2009. In B.C.’s Interior, Indigenous-led efforts have helped Columbia sockeye make a remarkable comeback after nearly going extinct less than three decades ago. Where salmon are recovering, a common thread emerges: coordinated plans, sustained investment, and partners working together on the ground. 

The Pacific Salmon Foundation is taking action. We are developing and advancing recovery plans that pinpoint the factors impacting salmon in high-priority watersheds, and we are supporting the people working to recover salmon in their local rivers. We aren’t going it alone: PSF partners with a network of First Nations and community leaders across B.C. and the Yukon.

Through targeted funding, we help First Nations and community stewards improve habitat and rebuild salmon runs. When emergencies strike, like low water or landslides that cut off migration, we fast-track funding so crews can respond quickly. Through our Game Changer funding, we also help advance large-scale projects to restore vital salmon rivers and nearshore habitats.

Recovery is a long-term effort. Guided by science and local knowledge, we’re working with partners to give more salmon populations the opportunity they need to rebound. 

What We’re Focused On

Planning recovery
across the province

Recovery depends on a clear plan and on everyone pulling in the same direction. With the Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance, we’re developing a recovery plan for at-risk Upper Fraser Chinook, building a toolkit other watersheds can use, and identifying where planning is needed most. With the First Nations Fisheries Council, we’re shaping a shared approach to recovery across the province. Our regional recovery coordinators support First Nations, governments, and stewardship groups on the ground.

Investing in local stewards

Local stewards have deep knowledge of their rivers. Twice a year, our Community Salmon Program, supported by the Salmon Conservation Stamp and donors, awards grants to First Nations and community stewards. Since 1994, it has funded thousands of projects across B.C. and the Yukon. For larger restoration projects in major salmon rivers, our Game Changer funding helps partners scale up and get the job done. We also offer bursaries to students pursuing careers in salmon conservation and restoration.

Responding to emergencies

Droughts, floods, wildfires, and landslides are becoming more frequent, and they can put salmon at immediate risk. Through our Climate Emergency Fund, we provide rapid funding for urgent restoration and emergency actions, and work with government and community partners to coordinate the response, from assessing impacts to helping habitat recover. This fund has helped rescue salmon blocked by flood debris or stranded when rivers run dry.

Salmon Program Teams

Meet the teams putting our science into action, from funding local projects to leading recovery planning.

  • Grants & Resource Mobilization

    Funding on-the-ground solutions for salmon, from community-led restoration to rapid emergency response.

  • Recovery & Resilience

    Advancing salmon recovery plans and supporting the local leaders who carry them out.

Game-Changing Restoration

Near Muchalat Lake on Vancouver Island, threatened Chinook lacked high-quality spawning habitat. In 2025, a partnership led by the Nootka Sound Watershed Society and Ecofish Research, with the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, built 200 metres of new spawning habitat expected to support 1,000 to 2,000 spawning Chinook each year. Our Game Changer funding helped make it happen.

Game-Changing Restoration

Near Muchalat Lake on Vancouver Island, threatened Chinook lacked high-quality spawning habitat. In 2025, a partnership led by the Nootka Sound Watershed Society and Ecofish Research, with the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, built 200 metres of new spawning habitat expected to support 1,000 to 2,000 spawning Chinook each year. Our Game Changer funding helped make it happen.

Latest News and Stories

A decade of tracking salmon biodiversity

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Over the past 15 years, PSF has consolidated fragmented data into a publicly accessible tool, the Pacific Salmon Explorer. Beginning with the Skeena watershed in 2016 and expanding most recently to the Yukon in 2025, the Explorer now spans all major Pacific salmon-bearing regions in Canada.

New research shows high levels of shoreline modifications in communities on Vancouver Island’s east coast

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Pacific Salmon Foundation (PSF) found that decades of coastal development have altered approximately 35 per cent of nearshore habitats critical for juvenile salmon and other coastal wildlife on a large portion of the east coast of Vancouver Island.

The hidden secrets of Chinook salmon’s long, hard winter

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Moody skies, a damp chill, and persistent drizzle meet Pacific Salmon Foundation biologists Will Duguid and Katie Innes as they steer their small 20-foot boat, Primno, out of the Comox marina. It’s a typical December day on Vancouver Island. But for the crew, the lack of wind this morning represents a window of opportunity.