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The state of salmon is serious, with approximately half of all populations in B.C. and the Yukon in long-term decline, yet we have seen marginal gains for some species in recent years.

This is what we found in the third edition of the Pacific Salmon Foundation’s State of Salmon Report. The latest edition, published fall 2026, underscores the urgency of habitat restoration, science, and recovery planning. But it also brings good news.

For example, up to 2025, sockeye are above their long-term average spawner abundance in nearly every region. We also found that sockeye and pink salmon on the Central Coast and Haida Gwaii moved from below to above their long-term averages. These incremental improvements show that salmon can rebound, motivating us to keep striving for recovery and resilience. Still, we remain cautious as we see in real time the 2026 Fraser sockeye runs returning far below expectations.

The newest report includes two new additions: a synthesis of six human-driven factors affecting salmon survival (climate change, aquaculture, fisheries, hatcheries, industrial development, and urban development), and a Path Forward outlining a more coordinated, collaborative approach to recovery and long-term resilience. PSF acts at the nexus of science and action. We invest in the State of Salmon Report, other data tools, and monitoring efforts to raise public awareness about the state of salmon, build political will, and support evidence-based decision making. The State of Salmon connects critical information with the public, governments, and the private sector. With the right knowledge, we can act on the serious state of salmon and ensure these fish persist and thrive into the future.

This October, we brought 500 salmon leaders together at the second B.C. Salmon Recovery and Resilience Conference in Vancouver. Participants joined from British Columbia, the Yukon, Atlantic Canada, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Washington State to share science, align priorities, and strengthen partnerships.

The conference reminded me that no single organization or individual can tackle the most pressing issues facing salmon alone. It will take all of us, working collaboratively and strategically, to achieve positive outcomes for Pacific salmon. That includes First Nations, environmental non-profits, Crown governments, researchers and scientists, and communities, all working toward a shared goal: healthy, abundant, and naturally diverse salmon populations for generations to come.

After seeing all the passion, knowledge, and skills in one room, I am inspired and confident in our collective ability to make a positive difference for Pacific salmon.

Sincerely,
Michael Meneer
President & CEO, Pacific Salmon Foundation